Decorative gravel calculator
Work out how much decorative gravel a bed, border or feature needs, in bags, cubic yards or tons.
Decorative gravel calculator
Work out how much decorative gravel a bed, border or feature needs, in bags, cubic yards or tons.
Enter your dimensions to see how much gravel you need.
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Results are estimates for planning. Bulk density varies by supplier, moisture and how much the material is compacted, so confirm quantities with your supplier before ordering.
Decorative gravel calculator
What decorative gravel is
A catch all for the small, coloured or shaped stones sold for beds, borders and feature areas rather than for structural jobs. It includes marble chips, slate, cotswold buff, plum slate, polar white, and lighter volcanic stones. Densities and appearances vary widely, so a bag of one product covers a very different area than the same weight of another.
Depth for a bed
Two inches is the standard depth for a decorative bed, or 50 millimetres in metric. That is deep enough to hide the ground beneath and suppress most weeds when laid over a membrane, without wasting material. Three inches gives extra cover in high traffic areas. Deeper than that is only useful if the gravel needs to hide a slope or awkward edge.
Weed membrane and edging
Decorative gravel drifts onto lawns and paths unless something contains it. A permeable weed membrane below the gravel cuts maintenance by a large margin, and steel, timber or plastic edging keeps the stone where it was put. The calculator sizes the gravel; a rough membrane figure is your calculated area plus 15 centimetres of overlap per seam.
Getting a decorative gravel bed right
Decorative beds are rarely a clean rectangle, which is the one awkward part of using an area based calculator for them. The workaround is to break the bed into two or three simple rectangles or triangles, run each through the calculator with its own dimensions and depth, then add the results together, rather than trying to average a curved bed's width into one number. It takes a few extra minutes but it is far more accurate than guessing a single blended width for an irregular shape, especially once the bed curves around a path or a tree, where a single average width can be badly wrong at both the narrow and wide ends of the curve.
Marble chips and similar decorative stone are chosen for color and finish more than function, and it is worth thinking about how that finish holds up over time before committing to a large bed. Light colored stone shows dust, fallen leaves and staining more visibly than a darker gravel, and a bed under deciduous trees will need more raking and occasional washing to keep its color than the same bed in an open, swept area. None of that changes how much you need to order, but it is a reasonable factor in choosing where a decorative bed goes versus where a lower maintenance material makes more sense, particularly near a tree that drops a lot of leaf litter or sap through the year. A bed in full sun away from overhanging branches will generally hold its original brightness for far longer with nothing more than an occasional hose down.
If the brightness or chip size of marble is not quite what you are picturing, it is worth comparing against the other decorative stones on this site before ordering, since they are priced and sized differently even where the depth and coverage logic is identical. The 10mm gravel calculator and 20mm gravel calculator cover finer and chunkier neutral toned alternatives if a more muted, less reflective look suits the setting better than bright marble chips, and running the same bed dimensions through each page is a quick way to compare the total cost and look of each option before you commit to one. Edging color and material also affect how a bright stone reads once it is down, so it is worth settling on an edging choice before finalizing the stone rather than fitting it around a finished bed afterward.
Bagged decorative stone carries a much higher price per kilogram than the same material bought loose by the tonne, but bags make sense for a single small bed since there is no minimum order and no leftover pile to store. Once you are covering several beds or a long border, the saving from a bulk order usually outweighs the inconvenience of having a tonne bag or a loose tipped pile sitting on the drive for a day; this breakdown of bulk versus bagged pricing covers roughly where that crossover tends to fall. A weed membrane underneath the stone also reduces how much settles into the soil over time, which keeps the bed looking full for longer between top ups, and it is a far cheaper fix to install at the start than to add later once the stone is already down and has to be lifted again.
If you are planning more than one bed, or a bed alongside a gravel path or a wider gravelled area, run each section through this calculator separately and total them rather than trying to capture a whole garden in one entry, or use the landscape gravel calculator, which is built with multiple areas in mind. For a quick sanity check on a single square or rectangular bed, this worked example for a 10 by 10 area shows the arithmetic end to end, and the general purpose gravel coverage calculator is there if you would rather work from a target coverage rate than a depth figure, which can be a quicker way to sanity check a supplier's own coverage claims. Keeping a note of the exact tonnage or bag count you ordered for each bed also makes it far easier to reorder a matching amount years later when the original bed needs topping up.
Frequently asked questions
How much decorative gravel do I need per square metre?
About 80 kilograms per square metre at a 50 millimetre depth for most decorative stones, or 100 kilograms at 60 millimetres, using a typical density of 1.6 tonnes per cubic metre. Lighter products such as marble chips or polar white are less; volcanic and lava rock are less still.
How deep should decorative gravel be laid?
50 millimetres, or about 2 inches, is standard for a decorative bed. Deeper than 75 millimetres wastes material because the extra gravel just moves underfoot rather than adding to appearance or weed suppression.
How much decorative gravel per bulk bag?
A standard 850 kilogram bulk bag covers about 10 to 11 square metres at 50 millimetres deep. Bag weights vary between suppliers, and lighter products such as marble chips cover more area per kilogram; enter your bag's exact weight in the bags panel for the count.
Do I need a weed membrane under decorative gravel?
Yes, for anything beyond the smallest border. A permeable membrane below the gravel cuts weed regrowth significantly and keeps the stone from mixing into the soil. Without one, the bed needs topping up every couple of years as gravel migrates downward.
What is the best gravel for a decorative bed?
It depends on the look. Rounded pea gravel and pea sized chips are the mainstream choice; marble chips give a bright white, slate a matt grey or plum, cotswold a buff yellow, and volcanic rock a deep red or black. All work with the calculator; edit the density field if the product weighs unusually light or heavy.
Can I put decorative gravel over a lawn?
Not straight over. Grass regrows through even 100 millimetres of gravel within a season. Kill the grass first, remove the turf, level and firm the ground, lay a membrane, then apply the gravel to the calculated depth.
How do I stop decorative gravel drifting onto the lawn?
Edging. A steel, timber, aluminium or plastic edging strip 50 to 100 millimetres tall contains the gravel and gives the bed a defined line. Recessed edging that finishes flush with the lawn also lets a mower run over the boundary without lifting stones.
Is decorative gravel the same as pea gravel?
Pea gravel is one type of decorative gravel; the term also covers larger chippings, angular slates, marble and coloured volcanic stones. This calculator handles all of them by editing the density and depth for the product you have chosen.