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Gravel Calculator

10mm gravel calculator

Work out how much 10mm gravel a path, planter or decorative area needs, in tonnes, cubic metres or bulk bags.

10mm gravel calculator

Work out how much 10mm gravel a path, planter or decorative area needs, in tonnes, cubic metres or bulk bags.

Units
Shape of the area

Measure the full length of the gravel area.

Use the average width if the area tapers slightly.

The thickness of the gravel layer you intend to lay.

Depths shown are common starting points, not a specification. What a job needs depends on the soil, drainage, load and local practice.

Leave blank to use the typical figure for this material, or enter the density your supplier quotes.

Waste and compaction allowance

Extra material for spillage, uneven ground, cuts and the fact that loose gravel settles once it is compacted.

Bagged gravel
Cost

This is your own quote worked through, not a live local price. Delivery, fuel charges and minimums vary widely between yards.

Delivery

Capacities differ by vehicle and by what the axle weight limits allow locally. Use the figure your supplier gives you.

Supplier rules

Most yards will not sell an arbitrary quantity. Enter their minimum and increment and the order is rounded to match.

Enter your dimensions to see how much gravel you need.

Results are estimates for planning. Bulk density varies by supplier, moisture and how much the material is compacted, so confirm quantities with your supplier before ordering.

10mm gravel calculator

Where 10mm gravel fits

A smaller, finer gravel than the 20mm driveway grade. 10mm chippings are commonly used for narrow footpaths, planters and topping decorative borders where a 20mm stone would look coarse. They also feature in aquarium and cavity applications where a smaller grain size is needed. On driveways they are generally too small: cars press them into the sub base and they migrate onto lawns.

What depth to lay

For a decorative bed or a light footpath, 30 to 40 millimetres is enough. Going deeper adds cost without visible benefit for this grain size. On a compacted path, laying too deep also makes the surface uncomfortable to walk on because the stones roll underfoot.

Bulk bag coverage

A standard 850 kilogram bulk bag of 10mm gravel covers roughly 15 to 18 square metres at 30 millimetres deep, or 12 square metres at 40 millimetres. Retail 25 kilogram bags cover about 0.4 to 0.5 square metres each at 30 millimetres, which is the reason bulk quickly wins on cost for anything past a small border.

Using 10mm gravel well

Like the other gravel pages on this site, this one works in area mode: a footprint, a depth, and a density conversion into tonnes or cubic metres. Because 10mm stone is finer than 20mm or 3/4 inch gravel, it tends to be used at a shallower depth than its chunkier counterparts for the same visual coverage, since the gaps between smaller stones are smaller and a thinner layer still reads as a solid, opaque surface rather than a scattering of stones over bare soil. Enter the depth you actually intend to lay rather than copying a figure from a larger stone's page, since the two do not convert directly and a depth that suits a chunky stone will leave a wasteful excess of a finer one. A finer stone like this also settles into a flatter, more even surface with less raking effort than a coarser one, which is part of why it is a common choice for a bed that needs to look tidy without much ongoing maintenance.

10mm gravel is mostly a decorative and finishing material rather than a structural base layer, which puts it in the same bracket as the decorative gravel calculator and the pea gravel calculator more than the heavier crushed stone pages on this site. It suits borders, pots, raised bed top dressing and paths where a fine, even texture matters more than load bearing, and it is a poor choice under anything that will carry vehicle weight, where a properly graded crushed stone belongs instead. Choosing it for the right spot in a garden, rather than for the whole property, is usually what keeps both the look and the budget in check.

Some suppliers sell a similarly sized stone for aquarium substrate, and the FAQ above touches on using this page for a fish tank, but it is worth being careful here: outdoor decorative 10mm gravel is not guaranteed to be chemically inert the way purpose sold aquarium gravel is, and a stone that is fine in a garden bed can alter the pH or hardness of aquarium water over time. If the project is genuinely a tank rather than a garden bed, the dedicated aquarium gravel calculator is built around substrate that is sold and rated for that use, and it uses bagged quantities throughout rather than the bulk tonnage this page assumes, which also makes it a more sensible starting point for the much smaller volumes a tank needs.

For garden and landscaping use, 10mm gravel is sold both loose by the tonne and in smaller retail bags, and which one makes sense depends on the area involved rather than a fixed rule. A border or a run of pots is usually a bag job, where the convenience and lack of a minimum delivery outweighs the higher price per kilogram; the gravel bag calculator converts this page's output into a bag count once you tell it your supplier's bag size. A wider bed or a full garden refresh usually tips the balance back toward a bulk order, where the saving per kilogram starts to outweigh the convenience of a small bag. Storing any leftover bags somewhere dry rather than leaving them open to the weather also keeps the stone from clumping together before the next top up.

If you are comparing 10mm against other stone sizes before committing, the 20mm gravel calculator and the broader crushed stone calculator cover the chunkier end of the range this page sits below, and this comparison of pea gravel and crushed stone is a useful read if you are deciding between a rounded decorative stone and an angular one for the same bed, since the two look similar in a supplier's bin but behave differently once they are down. Picking up a small sample of each from the supplier before ordering the full quantity is a cheap way to avoid being disappointed by color or texture once a large order has already arrived, since photographs online rarely capture how a stone's tone shifts between wet and dry weather.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a bulk bag of 10mm gravel cover?

About 15 to 18 square metres at 30 millimetres deep for a standard 850 kilogram bag, or roughly 12 square metres at 40 millimetres. Coverage is inversely proportional to depth, so at 60 millimetres a bag only reaches 8 to 9 square metres.

How many tonnes of 10mm gravel per square metre?

About 50 kilograms per square metre at a 30 millimetre depth, or 65 kilograms at 40 millimetres, based on a typical density of 1.6 tonnes per cubic metre. For a 20 square metre path at 30 millimetres that is about a tonne before the overage.

How deep should 10mm gravel be laid?

30 to 40 millimetres for a decorative bed or a footpath. Deeper wastes material because the small grain size does not lock together, so anything above 40 millimetres shifts underfoot rather than adding durability.

Can I use 10mm gravel on a driveway?

Not on its own. Cars press small chippings into the sub base and drag them across the boundary onto lawns and pavements. If the look of small stone is important, use 10mm as a decorative border and 20mm on the drive itself.

What is the difference between 10mm and 20mm gravel?

Grain size, and how the material behaves. 20mm gravel locks together and stays put on a driveway; 10mm gravel is small enough to roll underfoot and is best for decorative borders, planters and light footpaths. Both weigh close to 1.6 tonnes per cubic metre.

How much 10mm gravel do I need for a fish tank?

For a 60 litre tank at a 5 centimetre substrate, about 9 to 12 kilograms of aquarium safe 10mm gravel. Not all decorative 10mm chippings are aquarium safe; check the label. Enter your tank dimensions in the aquarium gravel calculator for tank specific figures.

Do I need a weed membrane under 10mm gravel?

For a decorative bed, yes. The small grain size does not suppress weeds on its own, and a permeable membrane cuts maintenance significantly. Overlap seams by 15 centimetres and pin the edges.

How much does 10mm gravel weigh per cubic metre?

Roughly 1.5 to 1.8 tonnes per cubic metre for most 10mm washed stone. The figure is close to the 20mm density because gravity, not grain size, sets bulk density. The calculator lets you enter your supplier's figure for the load you are buying.