Resin bound gravel calculator
Work out how much resin bound gravel a driveway, patio or path needs, in kilograms, tonnes or bags.
Resin bound gravel calculator
Work out how much resin bound gravel a driveway, patio or path needs, in kilograms, tonnes or bags.
Enter your dimensions to see how much gravel you need.
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Results are estimates for planning. Bulk density varies by supplier, moisture and how much the material is compacted, so confirm quantities with your supplier before ordering.
Resin bound gravel calculator
What resin bound gravel is
Small kiln dried aggregate mixed with a polyurethane resin and troweled onto a base as a permeable surface. Finished depth is thin, typically 15 to 18 millimetres, so the tonnage is much lower than a loose gravel driveway of the same area. The result is a smooth, weed free surface that drains through the gaps between the bound stones.
Depth and mix ratio
15 to 18 millimetres finished for a footpath or patio; 18 to 22 millimetres for a driveway that carries cars. The standard mix is 4 parts natural aggregate to 1 part resin binder by weight, though some polar white and coloured mixes use blended aggregate that runs slightly different. The calculator returns kilograms of aggregate; multiply by a quarter to size the binder pack.
Sub base and preparation
Resin bound needs a firm, sound base. On a new build that is 150 millimetres of MOT type 1 topped with 65 millimetres of open graded asphalt for a driveway, or 100 millimetres of MOT with a paved surface for a patio. Over an existing sound tarmac or concrete surface a resin bound overlay works directly, provided the surface is dry and clean.
Planning a resin bound surface
Driveways and patios are rarely perfect rectangles, so the same approach that applies to an irregular decorative bed applies here: split the area into two or three simple shapes, run each through the calculator with its own dimensions, and add the totals rather than forcing a curved or L shaped drive into a single length and width. Resin bound systems are usually quoted and bought by the square metre, so getting this area figure right before you request quotes matters more than it would for a loose material you can top up later, since a resin contractor will usually price against the figure you give them rather than remeasuring the site themselves at quote stage.
It is worth being clear about what resin bound gravel actually is before treating this page's output as a DIY shopping list. The aggregate and resin are typically mixed and laid as a single bonded system by a contractor, not stone bought separately with resin poured over it afterward, so this calculator is mainly useful for budgeting and for checking a contractor's quoted quantity rather than for ordering materials yourself the way you would for the pea gravel calculator or a self binding surface. If a loose, lower cost finish would do the job just as well, both the pea gravel option and the self binding gravel calculator are worth comparing before committing to a resin system, since both are more realistic as DIY projects and both can be revisited and topped up later far more easily than a bonded resin surface. A resin bound finish is harder to patch invisibly than either of those looser alternatives, so it is worth weighing that long term maintenance difference against the smoother, weed resistant surface it gives you.
Laying resin bound gravel directly over an existing surface, tarmac included, only works if that surface is sound. Cracks, soft spots or poor drainage in the base beneath an old driveway tend to reflect straight through a thin resin bound layer within a season or two, so it is worth having the existing surface assessed before assuming you can skip a full rebuild. Where the existing base is not sound, the project becomes a full sub base and surface build, which is closer in scope to what the gravel driveway calculator and the crushed stone calculator cover for the base course beneath it, and that extra base work is worth pricing in before comparing quotes against a simpler resurfacing job. A contractor who skips assessing the base before quoting is worth asking more questions of, since a quote that assumes a straightforward overlay can grow substantially once the existing surface is dug into.
Resin bound systems cost considerably more per square metre than a loose or self binding gravel driveway of the same size, largely because of the resin itself and the skilled labor needed to lay it evenly, so it is worth running the area from this calculator through the gravel cost calculator alongside a loose gravel estimate before deciding, particularly on a larger driveway where the per metre difference adds up quickly. Edging and drainage detailing around the perimeter also tend to add more to a resin job than to a loose gravel one, so it is worth asking a contractor to itemize those separately rather than assuming the square metre rate covers everything.
Installation is also more weather and timing sensitive than loose gravel. Resin needs a dry, settled window to cure properly, and a contractor will generally want a specific temperature range rather than laying in the middle of a wet or freezing spell, so timeline flexibility is worth building into the plan if you are coordinating this around other driveway or landscaping work, including the base preparation and edging that typically need to be finished and settled before the resin layer goes down. Booking the work with some slack either side of the planned date is usually easier than trying to hold a contractor to a fixed day regardless of the forecast, and most contractors would rather move a booking by a day or two than lay in conditions that risk the finish failing to cure properly.
Frequently asked questions
How much resin bound gravel do I need per square metre?
About 25 kilograms of aggregate per square metre at 15 millimetres finished depth, or 30 kilograms at 18 millimetres. Add a quarter of that weight in resin binder. So a typical 100 square metre driveway at 18 millimetres needs roughly 3 tonnes of aggregate and 750 kilograms of binder.
How deep is resin bound gravel laid?
15 to 18 millimetres finished for a path or patio, 18 to 22 millimetres for a driveway. Thinner than 15 millimetres cracks under load; thicker than 22 millimetres offers no extra durability and burns through binder unnecessarily.
What is the mix ratio for resin bound gravel?
Four parts natural aggregate to one part resin binder by weight is the standard for most residential mixes. Blended aggregates and coloured mixes sometimes vary; follow the resin manufacturer's data sheet, which is where the definitive ratio for your product lives.
How much does a resin bound driveway cost per square metre?
Materials for a self install typically fall in a wide range because both the aggregate and the resin vary by supplier and colour. The cost panel on this page takes your aggregate and binder prices per kilogram plus a coverage figure to work out the material cost against your area; labour is separate.
Do I need a sub base under resin bound gravel?
Yes. A driveway needs 150 millimetres of compacted MOT type 1 topped with an open graded asphalt binder course; a patio or path needs a similarly firm, level base. Laying resin bound over soft or uneven ground causes settlement cracks within a season.
Is resin bound gravel permeable?
Yes, when correctly laid. Water drains through the gaps between the bound stones and into the sub base, which is why resin bound driveways typically avoid the need for planning permission for surface water runoff in England.
Can I lay resin bound gravel over existing tarmac?
Yes, if the tarmac is sound, dry and clean, and if the tarmac itself drains adequately. A resin bound overlay is common on tired but structurally intact driveways and is cheaper than tearing out and rebuilding the base.
How much resin bound gravel for a 50 square metre driveway?
About 1.5 tonnes of aggregate at 15 millimetres, or 1.8 tonnes at 18 millimetres, plus a quarter of that weight in resin binder. Enter the driveway's length and width above and pick your depth; the calculator returns kilograms and tonnes at your ten percent overage.